The piece analyzes how SRTs are treated under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act when an insured depository institution enters FDIC receivership. The memorandum highlights an often underappreciated feature of SRTs: the resolution-stage optionality they create for the FDIC. By virtue of its statutory powers to enforce, repudiate or transfer contracts, the FDIC effectively holds a financial option that allows it to preserve economically valuable credit protection while limiting exposure to unfavorable arrangements. The authors explain how this optionality can preserve third-party loss-absorbing capacity outside the receivership estate, improve recoveries and facilitate the orderly resolution of failed banks.